See panicum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "mul",
"3": "Panicum",
"pos": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "translingual Panicum (genus name)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "panicum",
"t": "panicgrass"
},
"expansion": "New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Panicum (genus name), from New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”).",
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{
"form": "panicums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panicum (plural panicums)",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Paniceae tribe grasses",
"orig": "en:Paniceae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Steve Bailey, “A Weekend Home That’s Straight Out of a Dream”, in New York Times:",
"text": "And his property might remind someone of the dunes of the East End of Long Island: nine acres of artfully placed native grasses like panicum and schizachyrium and meadow plants like rudbeckia and asters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Panicum of tropical grasses."
],
"id": "en-panicum-en-noun-JqJiLnsm",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Panicum",
"Panicum#Translingual"
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[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"http://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/PANIC"
],
"word": "panicum at USDA Plants database"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any grass in the genus Panicum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any grass in the genus Panicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "painço"
}
]
}
],
"word": "panicum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panic"
},
"expansion": "French: panic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: panic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "panico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: panico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: panico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părâng",
"3": "părinc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: părâng, părinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: părâng, părinc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to graze; to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
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{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
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"expansion": "suffix",
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"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
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],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pānicum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pānica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānicum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pānicum n (genitive pānicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānicum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "la:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Italian millet, foxtail millet (Setaria italica), panicgrass"
],
"id": "en-panicum-la-noun-Mj3HrcKR",
"links": [
[
"Italian millet",
"Italian millet"
],
[
"foxtail millet",
"foxtail millet"
],
[
"Setaria italica",
"Setaria italica#Translingual"
],
[
"panicgrass",
"panicgrass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pānicium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.ni.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ni.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnikum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "panicum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Panicum",
"pos": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "translingual Panicum (genus name)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "panicum",
"t": "panicgrass"
},
"expansion": "New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Panicum (genus name), from New Latin panicum (“panicgrass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "panicums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "panicum (plural panicums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"urls": [
"http://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/PANIC"
],
"word": "panicum at USDA Plants database"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Paniceae tribe grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 January 18, Steve Bailey, “A Weekend Home That’s Straight Out of a Dream”, in New York Times:",
"text": "And his property might remind someone of the dunes of the East End of Long Island: nine acres of artfully placed native grasses like panicum and schizachyrium and meadow plants like rudbeckia and asters.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the genus Panicum of tropical grasses."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Panicum",
"Panicum#Translingual"
],
[
"tropical",
"tropical"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any grass in the genus Panicum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any grass in the genus Panicum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "painço"
}
],
"word": "panicum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "panic"
},
"expansion": "French: panic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: panic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "panico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: panico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: panico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "părâng",
"3": "părinc"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: părâng, părinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: părâng, părinc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"4": "*(s)penh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-",
"t": "to graze; to protect; to shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to twist; to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "neuter"
},
"expansion": "neuter",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably either from pānis (“bread; loaf”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze; to protect; to shepherd”)) or pānus (“ear of millet; thread wound on a bobbin”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist; to weave”)) + -cum (suffix forming neuter nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pānicum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pānicum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pānica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānicum<2>"
},
"expansion": "pānicum n (genitive pānicī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pānicum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)penh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"Italian millet, foxtail millet (Setaria italica), panicgrass"
],
"links": [
[
"Italian millet",
"Italian millet"
],
[
"foxtail millet",
"foxtail millet"
],
[
"Setaria italica",
"Setaria italica#Translingual"
],
[
"panicgrass",
"panicgrass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.ni.kum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnɪkʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ni.kum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpäːnikum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pānicium"
}
],
"word": "panicum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for panicum meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.